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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M700437200 on June 22, 2007

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 282, Issue 35, 25760-25768, August 31, 2007
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H-Ras Does Not Need COP I- or COP II-dependent Vesicular Transport to Reach the Plasma Membrane*Formula

Hui Zheng, Jodi McKay, and Janice E. Buss1

From the Department of Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Molecular Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011

Although vesicular transport of the H-Ras protein from the Golgi to the plasma membrane is well known, additional trafficking steps, both to and from the plasma membrane, have also been described. Notably, both vesicular and nonvesicular transport mechanisms have been proposed. The initial trafficking of H-Ras to the plasma membrane was therefore examined in more detail. In untreated cells, H-Ras appeared at the plasma membrane more rapidly than a protein carried by the conventional exocytic pathway, and no H-Ras was visible on Golgi membranes in >80% of the cells. H-Ras was still able to reach the plasma membrane when COP II-directed transport was disrupted by two different mutant forms of Sar1, when COP I-mediated vesicular traffic from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi was inhibited with brefeldin A, or when microtubules were disrupted by nocodazole. Although some H-Ras was present in the secretory pathway, protein that reached the membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment was unable to move further in the presence of nocodozale. These results identify an alternative mechanism for H-Ras trafficking that circumvents conventional COPI-, COPII-, and microtubule-dependent vesicular transport. Thus, H-Ras has two simultaneous but distinct means of transport and need not depend on vesicular trafficking for its delivery to the plasma membrane.


Received for publication, January 16, 2007 , and in revised form, May 30, 2007.

* This work was supported by National Science Foundation Award 0110114. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Formula The on-line version of this article (available at http://www.jbc.org) contains a supplemental movie.

1 To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 859-323-0094; E-mail: jbuss2{at}email.uky.edu.


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