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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M703627200 on July 10, 2007

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 282, Issue 36, 26185-26194, September 7, 2007
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RAVE Is Essential for the Efficient Assembly of the C Subunit with the Vacuolar H+-ATPase*

Anne M. Smardon and Patricia M. Kane1

From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York 13210

The RAVE complex is required for stable assembly of the yeast vacuolar proton-translocating ATPase (V-ATPase) during both biosynthesis of the enzyme and regulated reassembly of disassembled V1 and V0 sectors. It is not yet known how RAVE effects V-ATPase assembly. Previous work has shown that V1 peripheral or stator stalk subunits E and G are critical for binding of RAVE to cytosolic V1 complexes, suggesting that RAVE may play a role in docking of the V1 peripheral stalk to the V0 complex at the membrane. Here we provide evidence for an interaction between the RAVE complex and V1 subunit C, another subunit that has been assigned to the peripheral stalk. The C subunit is unique in that it is released from both V1 and V0 sectors during disassembly, suggesting that subunit C may control the regulated assembly of the V-ATPase. Mutants lacking subunit C have assembly phenotypes resembling that of RAVE mutants. Both are able to assemble V1/V0 complexes in vivo, but these complexes are highly unstable in vitro, and V-ATPase activity is extremely low. We show that in the absence of the RAVE complex, subunit C is not able to stably assemble with the vacuolar ATPase. Our data support a model where RAVE, through its interaction with subunit C, is facilitating V1 peripheral stalk subunit interactions with V0 during V-ATPase assembly.


Received for publication, May 2, 2007 , and in revised form, June 21, 2007.

* This work was supported by a postdoctoral fellowship from the American Heart Association, New York State Affiliate (to A. M. S.) and National Institutes of Health Grant RO1 GM63742 (to P. M. K.). The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

1 To whom correspondence should be addressed: SUNY Upstate Medical University, 750 East Adams St., Syracuse, NY 13210. Tel.: 315-464-8742; Fax: 315-464-8750; E-mail: kanepm{at}upstate.edu.


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