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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M703815200 on July 10, 2007

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 282, Issue 36, 26481-26489, September 7, 2007
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SGIP1{alpha} Is an Endocytic Protein That Directly Interacts with Phospholipids and Eps15*Formula

Akiyoshi Uezu{ddagger}, Ayaka Horiuchi{ddagger}, Kousuke Kanda{ddagger}, Naoya Kikuchi{ddagger}, Kazuaki Umeda{ddagger}, Kazuya Tsujita§1, Shiro Suetsugu§2, Norie Araki, Hideyuki Yamamoto{ddagger}3, Tadaomi Takenawa§1, and Hiroyuki Nakanishi{ddagger}4

From the {ddagger}Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1 Honjo, Kumamoto 860-8556, the §Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, and the Department of Tumor Genetics and Biology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1 Honjyo, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan

SGIP1 has been shown to be an endophilin-interacting protein that regulates energy balance, but its function is not fully understood. Here, we identified its splicing variant of SGIP1 and named it SGIP1{alpha}. SGIP1{alpha} bound to phosphatidylserine and phosphoinositides and deformed the plasma membrane and liposomes into narrow tubules, suggesting the involvement in vesicle formation during endocytosis. SGIP1{alpha} furthermore bound to Eps15, an important adaptor protein of clathrin-mediated endocytic machinery. SGIP1{alpha} was colocalized with Eps15 and the AP-2 complex. Upon epidermal growth factor (EGF) stimulation, SGIP1{alpha} was colocalized with EGF at the plasma membrane, indicating the localization of SGIP1{alpha} at clathrin-coated pits/vesicles. SGIP1{alpha} overexpression reduced transferrin and EGF endocytosis. SGIP1{alpha} knockdown reduced transferrin endocytosis but not EGF endocytosis; this difference may be due to the presence of redundant pathways in EGF endocytosis. These results suggest that SGIP1{alpha} plays an essential role in clathrin-mediated endocytosis by interacting with phospholipids and Eps15.


Received for publication, May 9, 2007 , and in revised form, July 6, 2007.

The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to GenBankTM/EBI Data Bank with the accession number(s) AB262963 and AB262964.

* This study was supported by grants-in-aids for Cancer Research and for Scientific Research on Priority Areas from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Formula The on-line version of this article (available at http://www.jbc.org) contains two supplemental figures.

1 Present address: Dept. of Lipid Biochemistry, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe 650-0017, Japan.

2 Present address: Laboratory of Membrane and Cytoskeleton Dynamics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan.

3 Present address: Dept. of Biochemistry, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa 903-0215, Japan.

4 To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 81-96-373-5074; Fax: 81-96-373-5078; E-mail: hnakanis{at}gpo.kumamoto-u.ac.jp.


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