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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M704554200 on August 24, 2007
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 282, Issue 44, 31937-31943, November 2, 2007
Interplay between Cernunnos-XLF and Nonhomologous End-joining Proteins at DNA Ends in the Cell*
Peï-Yu Wu ,
Philippe Frit ,
Laurent Malivert ¶,
Patrick Revy ¶,
Denis Biard||,
Bernard Salles 1, and
Patrick Calsou 2
From the
Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale, CNRS-Université de Toulouse, UMR 5089, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse, Cedex 4, France, INSERM, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, U768, UnitéDéveloppement Normal et Pathologique du Système Immunitaire, F-75015 Paris, France, ¶Université Paris Descartes, Faculté de Médecine René Descartes, F-75005 Paris, France, and ||Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, Laboratoire de Génétique de la Radiosensibilité, Institut de Radiobiologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire, Direction des Sciences du Vivant, BP6, 92265 Fontenay-aux-Roses, France
Cernunnos-XLF is the most recently identified core component in the nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ) pathway for the repair of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) in mammals. It associates with the XRCC4/ligase IV ligation complex and stimulates its activity in a still unknown manner. NHEJ also requires the DNA-dependent protein kinase that contains a Ku70/Ku80 heterodimer and the DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit. To understand the interplay between Cernunnos-XLF and the other proteins implicated in the NHEJ process, we have analyzed the interactions of Cernunnos-XLF and NHEJ proteins in cells after treatment with DNA double strand-breaking agents by means of a detergent-based cellular fractionation protocol. We report that Cernunnos-XLF is corecruited with the core NHEJ components on chromatin damaged with DSBs in human cells and is phosphorylated by the DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit. Our data show a pivotal role for DNA ligase IV in the NHEJ ligation complex assembly and recruitment to DSBs because the association of Cernunnos-XLF with the XRCC4/ligase IV complex relies primarily on the DNA ligase IV component, and an intact XRCC4/ligase IV complex is necessary for Cernunnos-XLF mobilization to damaged chromatin. Conversely, a Cernunnos-XLF defect has no apparent impact on the XRCC4/ligase IV association and recruitment to the DSBs or on the stimulation of the DNA-dependent protein kinase on DNA ends.
Received for publication, June 4, 2007
, and in revised form, August 21, 2007.
* This work was supported in part by grants from the Association pour la Recherche sur le Cancer, the Ligue Nationale Contre le Cancer ("équipe labelisée"), the Commisariat à l'Energie Atomique, and a radiobiology grant from Electricité de France. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
The on-line version of this article (available at http://www.jbc.org) contains supplemental "Materials and Methods" and supplemental Figs. 1–5.
2 Supported by INSERM.
1 To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 33-5-61-17-59-36; Fax: 33-5-61-17-59-33; E-mail: bernard.salles{at}ipbs.fr.

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Copyright © 2007 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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