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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M702384200 on September 21, 2007

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 282, Issue 47, 34048-34057, November 23, 2007
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Modulation of Epithelial Sodium Channel Trafficking and Function by Sodium 4-Phenylbutyrate in Human Nasal Epithelial Cells*

Virginie Prulière-Escabasse{ddagger}§1, Carole Planès||**{ddagger}{ddagger}, Estelle Escudier{ddagger}, Pascale Fanen{ddagger}§, André Coste{ddagger}§, and Christine Clerici{ddagger}{ddagger}§§¶¶

From the {ddagger}INSERM, U 841, Créteil, F-94000, the §Université Paris 12, Créteil F-94000, the Service d'Oto-Rhino-Laryngologie et de Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale, Hôpitaux Henri Mondor (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) et Intercommunal, Créteil F-94000, the ||Université Versailles, Saint Quentin, F-78000, **Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, Service de Physiologie, Boulogne F-92220, {ddagger}{ddagger}INSERM, U 773, CRB3, Paris, F-75018, the §§Université Denis Diderot-Paris 7, F-75013, and ¶¶Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Service de Physiologie, Paris, F-75018, France

Sodium 4-phenylbutyrate (4-PBA) has been shown to correct the cellular trafficking of several mutant or nonmutant plasma membrane proteins such as cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator through the expression of 70-kDa heat shock proteins. The objective of the study was to determine whether 4-PBA may influence the functional expression of epithelial sodium channels (ENaC) in human nasal epithelial cells (HNEC). Using primary cultures of HNEC, we demonstrate that 4-PBA (5 mM for 6 h) markedly stimulated amiloride-sensitive sodium channel activity and that this was related to an increased abundance of {alpha}-, beta-, and {gamma}-ENaC subunits in the apical membrane. The increase in ENaC cell surface expression (i) was due to insertion of newly ENaC subunits as determined by brefeldin A experiments and (ii) was not associated with cell surface retention of ENaC subunits because endocytosis of ENaC subunits was unchanged. In addition, we find that ENaC co-immunoprecipitated with the heat shock protein constituvely expressed Hsc70, that has been reported to modulate ENaC trafficking, and that 4-PBA decreased Hsc70 protein level. Finally, we report that in cystic fibrosis HNEC obtained from two cystic fibrosis patients, 4-PBA increased functional expression of ENaC as demonstrated by the increase in amiloride-sensitive sodium transport and in {alpha}-, beta-, and {gamma}-ENaC subunit expression in the apical membrane. Our results suggest that in HNEC, 4-PBA increases the functional expression of ENaC through the insertion of new {alpha}-, beta-, and {gamma}-ENaC subunits into the apical membrane and also suggest that 4-PBA could modify ENaC trafficking by reducing Hsc70 protein expression.


Received for publication, March 20, 2007 , and in revised form, September 17, 2007.

* The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

1 To whom correspondence should be addressed: Service d'Oto-Rhino-Laryngologie et de Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale, Hôpitaux Henri Mondor (AP-HP) et Intercommunal, 51 avenue du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny, 94010 Créteil Cedex, France. Tel.: 33-1-49-81-36-37; Fax: 33-1-48-98-17-77; E-mail: virginie.pruliere{at}creteil.inserm.fr.


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