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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M706486200 on September 24, 2007

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 282, Issue 47, 34315-34324, November 23, 2007
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KEG1/YFR042w Encodes a Novel Kre6-binding Endoplasmic Reticulum Membrane Protein Responsible for beta-1,6-Glucan Synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae*

Kosuke Nakamata, Tomokazu Kurita, M. Shah Alam Bhuiyan, Keisuke Sato, Yoichi Noda, and Koji Yoda1

From the Department of Biotechnology, University of Tokyo, Yayoi, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan

KEG1/YFR042w of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is an essential gene that encodes a 200-amino acid polypeptide with four predicted transmembrane domains. The green fluorescent protein- or Myc6-tagged Keg1 protein showed the typical characteristics of an integral membrane protein and was found in the endoplasmic reticulum by fluorescence imaging. Immunoprecipitation from the Triton X-100-solubilized cell lysate revealed that Keg1 binds to Kre6, which has been known to participate in beta-1,6-glucan synthesis. To analyze the essential function of Keg1 in more detail, we constructed temperature-sensitive mutant alleles by error-prone polymerase chain reaction. The keg1-1 mutant cells showed a common phenotype with {Delta}kre6 mutant including hypersensitivity to Calcofluor white, reduced sensitivity to the K1 killer toxin, and reduced content of beta-1,6-glucan in the cell wall. These results suggest that Keg1 and Kre6 have a cooperative role in beta-1,6-glucan synthesis in S. cerevisiae.


Received for publication, August 6, 2007 , and in revised form, September 17, 2007.

* This work was supported by a grant-in-aid for Scientific Research from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (to Y. N.), grants for "Bioarchitect Research" from the Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN) of Japan (to K. Y.), and a grant from the Noda Institute of Scientific Research (to K. Y.). The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

1 To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 81-3-5841-8138; Fax: 81-3-5841-8008; E-mail: asdfg{at}mail.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp.


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