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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M706577200 on October 26, 2007
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 282, Issue 52, 37770-37782, December 28, 2007
Stage-specific Integration of Maternal and Embryonic Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor Signaling Is Critical to Pregnancy Success*
Haibin Wang 12,
Huirong Xie 13,
Xiaofei Sun ,
Susanne Tranguch ¶4,
Hao Zhang ,
Xiangxu Jia ,
Dingzhi Wang||,
Sanjoy K. Das **,
Béatrice Desvergne ,
Walter Wahli ,
Raymond N. DuBois¶||, and
Sudhansu K. Dey ¶5
From the
Departments of Pediatrics, Pharmacology, ¶Cell and Developmental Biology, ||Medicine, and **Cancer Biology, Division of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37232 and  Center for Integrative Genomics, University of Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
Successful pregnancy depends on well coordinated developmental events involving both maternal and embryonic components. Although a host of signaling pathways participate in implantation, decidualization, and placentation, whether there is a common molecular link that coordinates these processes remains unknown. By exploiting genetic, molecular, pharmacological, and physiological approaches, we show here that the nuclear transcription factor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) plays a central role at various stages of pregnancy, whereas maternal PPAR is critical to implantation and decidualization, and embryonic PPAR is vital for placentation. Using trophoblast stem cells, we further elucidate that a reciprocal relationship between PPAR -AKT and leukemia inhibitory factor-STAT3 signaling pathways serves as a cell lineage sensor to direct trophoblast cell fates during placentation. This novel finding of stage-specific integration of maternal and embryonic PPAR signaling provides evidence that PPAR is a molecular link that coordinates implantation, decidualization, and placentation crucial to pregnancy success. This study is clinically relevant because deferral of on time implantation leads to spontaneous pregnancy loss, and defective trophoblast invasion is one cause of preeclampsia in humans.
Received for publication, August 8, 2007
, and in revised form, September 21, 2007.
* This work was supported in part by National Institutes of Health Grants HD12304, DA06668, P01-CA-77839 (to S. K. Dey), ES07814, HD37830 (to S. K. Das), and HD050315 (to H. W.). The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
The on-line version of this article (available at http://www.jbc.org) contains supplemental Figs. S1 and S2.
1 Both authors contributed equally to this work.
2 Recipient of support from The Turner Foundation.
3 A Lalor Foundation postdoctoral fellow.
4 Supported by National Research Service Award Individual Fellowship F31 DA021062
[GenBank]
from the National Institute on Drug Abuse.
5 Recipient of MERIT Awards from the NICHD, National Institutes of Health, and National Institute on Drug Abuse. To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 615-322-8642; E-mail: sk.dey{at}vanderbilt.edu.

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Copyright © 2007 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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