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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M609494200 on December 18, 2006

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 282, Issue 7, 4943-4950, February 16, 2007
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hPEBP4 Resists TRAIL-induced Apoptosis of Human Prostate Cancer Cells by Activating Akt and Deactivating ERK1/2 Pathways*

Hongzhe Li{ddagger}1, Xiaojian Wang§1, Nan Li1, Jianming Qiu{ddagger}, Yuanyuan Zhang{ddagger}, and Xuetao Cao{ddagger}§2

From the {ddagger}Institute of Immunology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310031, China, the §Institute of Immunology, Tsinghua University School of Medicine, Beijing 100084, China, and the Institute of Immunology and National Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China

The treatment options available for prostate cancer are limited because of its resistance to therapeutic agents. Thus, a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms of the resistance of prostate cancer will facilitate the discovery of more efficient treatment protocols. Human phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein 4 (hPEBP4) is recently identified by us as an anti-apoptotic molecule and a potential candidate target for breast cancer treatment. Here we found the expression levels of hPEBP4 were positively correlated with the severity of clinical prostate cancer. Furthermore, hPEBP4 was not expressed in TRAIL-sensitive DU145 prostate cancer cells, but was highly expressed in TRAIL-resistant LNCaP cells, which show highly activated Akt. Interestingly, hPEBP4 overexpression in TRAIL-sensitive DU145 cells promoted Akt activation but inhibited ERK1/2 activation. The hPEBP4-overexpressing DU145 cells became resistant to TRAIL-induced apoptosis consequently, which could be reversed by PI3K inhibitors. In contrast, silencing of hPEBP4 in TRAIL-resistant LNCaP cells inhibited Akt activation but increased ERK1/2 activation, resulting in their sensitivity to TRAIL-induced apoptosis that was restored by the MEK1 inhibitor. Therefore, hPEBP4 expression in prostate cancer can activate Akt and deactivate ERK1/2 signaling, leading to TRAIL resistance. We also demonstrated that hPEBP4-mediated resistance to TRAIL-induced apoptosis occurred downstream of caspase-8 and at the level of BID cleavage via the regulation of Akt and ERK pathways, and that hPEBP4-regulated ERK deactivation was upstream of Akt activation in prostate cancer cells. Considering that hPEBP4 confers cellular resistance to TRAIL-induced apoptosis and is abundantly expressed in poorly differentiated prostate cancer, silencing of hPEBP4 suggests a promising approach for prostate cancer treatment.


Received for publication, October 10, 2006 , and in revised form, November 15, 2006.

* This work was supported in part by Grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (30600747, 30121002, 30490240), Tsinghua-Yue-Yuen Medical Sciences Fund (202400.005-02), the National Key Basic Research Program of China (2001CB510002), and the National High Biotechnology Development Program of China (2002BA711A01). The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement"in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

1 These authors contributed equally to this work.

2 To whom correspondence should be addressed: Inst. of Immunology and National Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology, Second Military Medical University, 800 Xiangyin Road, Shanghai 200433, China. Fax: 86-21-6538-2502; E-mail: caoxt{at}public3.sta.net.cn.


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