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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M610903200 on December 27, 2006
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 282, Issue 8, 5749-5760, February 23, 2007
Mutation Analysis of the Short Cytoplasmic Domain of the Cell-Cell Adhesion Molecule CEACAM1 Identifies Residues That Orchestrate Actin Binding and Lumen Formation*
Charng-Jui Chen 1,
Julia Kirshner 12,
Mark A. Sherman ,
Weidong Hu ,
Tung Nguyen , and
John E. Shively 3
From the
Divisions of Immunology and Information Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California 91010
CEACAM1-4S (carcinoembryonic antigen cell adhesion molecule 1, with 4 ectodomains and a short, 12-14 amino acid cytoplasmic domain) mediates lumen formation via an apoptotic and cytoskeletal reorganization mechanism when mammary epithelial cells are grown in a three-dimensional model of mammary morphogenesis. We show by quantitative yeast two-hybrid, BIAcore, NMR HSQC and STD, and confocal analyses that amino acids phenylalanine (Phe454) and lysine (Lys456) are key residues that interact with actin orchestrating the cytoskeletal reorganization. A CEACAM1 membrane model based on vitamin D-binding protein that predicts an interaction of Phe454 at subdomain 3 of actin was supported by inhibition of binding of actin to vitamin D-binding protein by the cytoplasmic domain peptide. We also show that residues Thr457 and/or Ser459 are phosphorylated in CEACAM1-transfected cells grown in three-dimensional culture and that mutation analysis of these residues (T457A/S459A) or F454A blocks lumen formation. These studies demonstrate that a short cytoplasmic domain membrane receptor can directly mediate substantial intracellular signaling.
Received for publication, November 27, 2006
, and in revised form, December 21, 2006.
* This work was supported by National Institutes of Health NCI Grant CA84202. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
The on-line version of this article (available at http://www.jbc.org) contains supplemental Table S1.
1 Both authors contributed equally to this research.
2 Current address: Dept. of Experimental Oncology, Cross Cancer Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
3 To whom correspondence should be addressed: 1450 E. Duarte Rd., Duarte, CA 91010. Tel.: 626-359-8111 (ext. 62601); Fax: 626-301-8186; E-mail: jshively{at}coh.org.

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Copyright © 2007 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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