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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M708776200 on December 20, 2007

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 283, Issue 10, 6476-6488, March 7, 2008
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Caveolin Regulates Endocytosis of the Muscle Repair Protein, Dysferlin*Formula

Delia J. Hernández-Deviez{ddagger}, Mark T. Howes{ddagger}, Steven H. Laval§, Kate Bushby§, John F. Hancock{ddagger}, and Robert G. Parton{ddagger}1

From the {ddagger}Institute for Molecular Bioscience, Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia and the §Institute of Human Genetics, International, Centre for Life, Newcastle NE1 3BZ, United Kingdom

Dysferlin and Caveolin-3 are plasma membrane proteins associated with muscular dystrophy. Patients with mutations in the CAV3 gene show dysferlin mislocalization in muscle cells. By utilizing caveolin-null cells, expression of caveolin mutants, and different mutants of dysferlin, we have dissected the site of action of caveolin with respect to dysferlin trafficking pathways. We now show that Caveolin-1 or -3 can facilitate exit of a dysferlin mutant that accumulates in the Golgi complex of Cav1-/- cells. In contrast, wild type dysferlin reaches the plasma membrane but is rapidly endocytosed in Cav1-/- cells. We demonstrate that the primary effect of caveolin is to cause surface retention of dysferlin. Caveolin-1 or Caveolin-3, but not specific caveolin mutants, inhibit endocytosis of dysferlin through a clathrin-independent pathway colocalizing with internalized glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins. Our results provide new insights into the role of this endocytic pathway in surface remodeling of specific surface components. In addition, they highlight a novel mechanism of action of caveolins relevant to the pathogenic mechanisms underlying caveolin-associated disease.


Received for publication, October 24, 2007 , and in revised form, November 26, 2007.

* This work was supported by grants from the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia (to R. G. P. and J. F. H.), the Muscular Dystrophy Campaign, Association Francais contre les Myopathies, and the Jain Foundation (to K. B. and S. H. L.). The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Formula The on-line version of this article (available at http://www.jbc.org) contains supplemental Figs. S1 and S2.

1 To whom correspondence should be addressed: Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia. Tel.: 61-7-3346-2032; Fax: 61-7-3346-2339; E-mail: R.Parton{at}imb.uq.edu.au.


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