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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M709496200 on January 3, 2008

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 283, Issue 11, 6783-6789, March 14, 2008
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Essential Role of Sequestosome 1/p62 in Regulating Accumulation of Lys63-ubiquitinated Proteins*

Marie W. Wooten{ddagger}1, Thangiah Geetha{ddagger}, J. Ramesh Babu{ddagger}, M. Lamar Seibenhener{ddagger}, Junmin Peng§, Nancy Cox, Maria-T. Diaz-Meco||, and Jorge Moscat||

From the {ddagger}Department of Biological Sciences, Program in Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, the §Alzheimer Disease Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, the Scott Ritchey Research Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, and the ||Department of Genome Science, Genome Research Institute, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45237

Sequestosome 1 (SQSTM1)/p62 is an interacting partner of the atypical protein kinase C {zeta}/{iota} and serves as a scaffold for cell signaling and ubiquitin binding, which is critical for several cell functions in vivo such as osteoclastogenesis, adipogenesis, and T cell activation. Here we report that in neurons of p62–/– mouse brain there is a detectable increase in ubiquitin staining paralleled by accumulation of insoluble ubiquitinated proteins. The absolute amount of each ubiquitin chain linkage measured by quantitative mass spectrometry demonstrated hyperaccumulation of Lys63 chains in the insoluble fraction recovered from the brain of p62–/– mice, which correlated with increased levels of Lys63-ubiquitinated TrkA receptor. The increase in Lys63 chains was attributed in part to diminished activity of the TRAF6-interacting the Lys63-deubiquitinating enzyme (DUB), cylindromatosis tumor suppressor (CYLD). The interaction of CYLD with TRAF6 was dependent upon p62, thus defining a mechanism that accounts for decreased activity of CYLD in the absence of p62. These findings reveal that p62 serves as an adapter for the formation of this complex, thereby regulating the DUB activity of CYLD by TRAF6 interaction. Thus, p62 has a bifunctional role in regulation of an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, TRAF6, and a DUB, CYLD, to balance the turnover of Lys63-polyubiquitinated proteins such as TrkA.


Received for publication, November 19, 2007 , and in revised form, December 31, 2007.

* This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health Grant NS-33661 (to M. W. W.). The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

1 To whom correspondence should be addressed: 331 Funchess Hall, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849. Tel.: 334-844-9226; Fax: 334-844-5255; E-mail: wootemw{at}auburn.edu.


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