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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M704883200 on January 9, 2008
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 283, Issue 12, 7628-7637, March 21, 2008
Bone Morphogenetic Proteins Signal through the Transforming Growth Factor-β Type III Receptor*
Kellye C. Kirkbride ,
Todd A. Townsend ,
Monique W. Bruinsma¶,
Joey V. Barnett , and
Gerard C. Blobe ¶1
From the
Departments of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology and ¶Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708 and the Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37232
The bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family, the largest subfamily of the structurally conserved transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) superfamily of growth factors, are multifunctional regulators of development, proliferation, and differentiation. The TGF-β type III receptor (TβRIII or betaglycan) is an abundant cell surface proteoglycan that has been well characterized as a TGF-β and inhibin receptor. Here we demonstrate that TβRIII functions as a BMP cell surface receptor. TβRIII directly and specifically binds to multiple members of the BMP subfamily, including BMP-2, BMP-4, BMP-7, and GDF-5, with similar kinetics and ligand binding domains as previously identified for TGF-β. TβRIII also enhances ligand binding to the BMP type I receptors, whereas short hairpin RNA-mediated silencing of endogenous TβRIII attenuates BMP-mediated Smad1 phosphorylation. Using a biologically relevant model for TβRIII function, we demonstrate that BMP-2 specifically stimulates TβRIII-mediated epithelial to mesenchymal cell transformation. The ability of TβRIII to serve as a cell surface receptor and mediate BMP, inhibin, and TGF-β signaling suggests a broader role for TβRIII in orchestrating TGF-β superfamily signaling.
Received for publication, June 13, 2007
, and in revised form, January 9, 2008.
* This work was supported by a predoctoral fellowship from the Department of Defense Breast Cancer Research Program (to K. C. K.), Vanderbilt University Grant GM007628 (to T. A. T.), and National Institutes of Health Grants HL52922 (to J. V. B.) and CA106307 (to G. C. B.). The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
The on-line version of this article (available at http://www.jbc.org) contains supplemental Tables S1-S4 and Figs. S1-S3.
1 To whom correspondence should be addressed: 354 LSRC Research Dr., Box 91004 DUMC, Durham, NC 27708. Tel.: 919-668-1352; Fax: 919-681-6906; E-mail: blobe001{at}mc.duke.edu.

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Copyright © 2008 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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