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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 283, Issue 13, 8102-8109, March 28, 2008
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From the Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710
Proteins with a weak sequence similarity to tubulin and FtsZ are expressed from large plasmids of Bacillus anthracis and Bacillus thuringiensis and are probably involved in plasmid segregation. Previously designated RepX and TubZ, we designate them here as TubZ-Ba and TubZ-Bt. We have expressed and purified the proteins for in vitro studies. TubZ-Ba and TubZ-Bt share only 21% amino acid identity, but they have remarkably similar biochemical properties. They both assemble into two-stranded filaments and larger bundles above a critical concentration, and they hydrolyze GTP at a very high rate,
20 GTP min–1 TubZ–1. Assembly is also supported by GTP
S. A tiny amount of GTP
S stabilizes polymers assembled in GTP and inhibits the GTPase by a mechanism involving cooperativity. The nucleotide in the polymers is almost 100% GDP, which is similar to microtubules but very different from the 20–30% GDP in FtsZ polymers. This suggests that the TubZ polymers have a capping mechanism that may be related to the GTP cap that produces dynamic instability of microtubules.
Received for publication, November 7, 2007 , and in revised form, January 9, 2008.
* This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant GM66014. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
1 To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 919-684-6385; Fax: 919-684-8090; E-mail: h.Erickson{at}cellbio.duke.edu.
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