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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M800625200 on March 6, 2008

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 283, Issue 20, 14002-14011, May 16, 2008
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Three-dimensional Reconstruction of a Membrane-bending Complex

THE RC-LH1-PufX CORE DIMER OF RHODOBACTER SPHAEROIDES*Formula

Pu Qian, Per A. Bullough, and C. Neil Hunter1

From the Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom

A three-dimensional model of the dimeric reaction center-light harvesting I-PufX (RC-LH1-PufX) complex from Rhodobacter sphaeroides, calculated from electron microscope single particle analysis of negatively stained complexes, shows that the two halves of the dimer molecule incline toward each other on the periplasmic side, creating a remarkable V-shaped structure. The distribution of negative stain is consistent with loose packing of the LH1 ring near the 14th LH1 {alpha}/β pair, which could facilitate the migration of quinone and quinol molecules across the LH1 boundary. The three-dimensional model encloses a space near the reaction center QB site and the 14th LH1 {alpha}/β pair, which is ~20Å in diameter, sufficient to sequester a quinone pool. Helical arrays of dimers were used to construct a three-dimensional membrane model, which matches the packing lattice deduced from electron microscope analysis of the tubular dimer-only membranes found in mutants of Rba. sphaeroides lacking the LH2 complex. The intrinsic curvature of the dimer explains the shape and ~70-nm diameter of these membrane tubules, and at least partially accounts for the spherical membrane invaginations found in wild-type Rba. sphaeroides. A model of dimer aggregation and membrane curvature in these spherical membrane invaginations is presented.


Received for publication, January 24, 2008 , and in revised form, March 5, 2008.

* This work was supported by the Biotechnology and Biological Research Council, UK. The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Formula The on-line version of this article (available at http://www.jbc.org) contains supplemental Figs. S1 and S2.

1 To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 44-0-114-2224191; E-mail: c.n.hunter{at}sheffield.ac.uk.


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J. D. Olsen, J. D. Tucker, J. A. Timney, P. Qian, C. Vassilev, and C. N. Hunter
The Organization of LH2 Complexes in Membranes from Rhodobacter sphaeroides
J. Biol. Chem., November 7, 2008; 283(45): 30772 - 30779.
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