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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M802927200 on September 8, 2008

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 283, Issue 46, 32131-32142, November 14, 2008
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Interaction with 14-3-3 Adaptors Regulates the Sorting of hMex-3B RNA-binding Protein to Distinct Classes of RNA Granules*Formula

Julien Courchet{ddagger}1, Karine Buchet-Poyau{ddagger}2, Auriane Potemski{ddagger}, Aurélie Brès{ddagger}, Isabelle Jariel-Encontre§, and Marc Billaud{ddagger}3

From the {ddagger}CNRS UMR5201, Laboratoire de Génétique Moléculaire, Signalisation et Cancer, Lyon F-69008, France, Universitéde Lyon, Lyon F-69008, France, Université Lyon 1, Domaine Rockefeller, Lyon F-69008, France, and Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon F-69008, France and §Institut de Génétique Moléculaire de Montpellier, CNRS, 1919 Route de Mende, Montpellier F-34293, France

Stress granules (SG) and processing bodies (PBs) are cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein particles whose assembly is induced by different stimuli. SG are the site of storage of untranslated transcripts formed in response to environmental stress, whereas PBs are involved in mRNA turnover. We recently characterized a novel family of four human proteins related to the Caenorhabditis elegans Mex-3, a RNA binding protein involved in the establishment of the anterior-posterior embryonic asymmetry and in the maintenance of germline pluripotency. We now report that the adaptor proteins 14-3-3 bind to hMex-3B but not to the three other hMex-3 family members. Serine 462, when phosphorylated, is the major 14-3-3 docking site on hMex-3B, and manipulation of this interaction reveals that 14-3-3 both stabilizes hMex-3B and modulates its ability to bind RNA. Furthermore, the complex formed between hMex-3B and Argonaute proteins is excluded from PBs when the interaction with 14-3-3 is disrupted, whereas the recruitment to SG is not affected. Thus, 14-3-3 exerts combined effects on hMex-3B and acts as a major regulator of the sorting between distinct classes of RNA granules.


Received for publication, April 16, 2008 , and in revised form, September 8, 2008.

* The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Formula The on-line version of this article (available at http://www.jbc.org) contains supplemental "Materials and Methods," Figs. 1-3, and Table 1.

1 Recipient of a grant from the CNRS and from the Association pour la Recherche sur le Cancer.

2 Recipient of a grant from the Centre Regional de Lutte contre le Cancer Léon Berard.

3 To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: billaud{at}univ-lyon1.fr.


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