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A more recent version of this article appeared on June 29, 2001
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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print May 17, 2001
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.C100184200
Submitted on April 11, 2001
Revised on May 16, 2001
Accepted on May 16, 2001

Block of Kcnk3 by protons: evidence that 2-P-domain potassium channel subunits function as homodimers

Coeli M. B. Lopes, Noam Zilberberg, and Steve A. N. Goldstein

Pediatrics and Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06536

Corresponding Author: steve.goldstein{at}yale.edu

KCNK subunits have two pore-forming P domains and four predicted transmembrane segments. To assess the number of subunits in each pore, we studied external proton block of Kcnk3, a subunit prominent in rodent heart and brain. Consistent with a pore blocking mechanism, inhibition was dependent on voltage, potassium concentration, and a histidine in the first P domain (P1H). Thus, at pH 6.8 with 20 mM potassium half the current passed by P1H channels was blocked (apparently via two sites ~10% into the electrical field) whereas channels with an asparagine substitution (P1N) were fully active. Furthermore, pore blockade by barium was sensitive to pH in P1H but not P1N channels. Whereas linking two Kcnk3 subunits in tandem to produce P1H-P1H and P1N-P1N channels bearing four P domains did not alter these attributes, the mixed tandems P1H-P1N and P1N-P1H were half-blocked at pH ~6.4, apparently via a single site. This implicates a dimeric structure for Kcnk3 channels with two (and only two) P1 domains in each pore and argues that P2 domains also contribute to pore formation.


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