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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print January 23, 2002
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.C100737200
Submitted on December 17, 2001
Revised on January 23, 2002
Accepted on January 17, 2002
Medicine/Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294-0017
Corresponding Author: hepingma{at}uab.edu
Using patch-clamp techniques, we found that ENaC activity in the apical membrane of A6 distal nephron cells showed a sudden rundown beginning at 4 min after forming the inside-out configuration. This sudden rundown was prevented by addition of anionic phospholipids such as phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2), phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3), and phosphatidylserine (PS) to the cytoplasmic bath. Conversely, chelation of endogenous PIP2 with anti-PIP2 antibody, hydrolysis of PIP2 with either exogenous phospholipase C (PLC) or activation of endogenous PLC by extracellular ATP, or application of positively charged molecule, poly-L-lysine, accelerated channel rundown. However, neutral phosphatidylcholine (PC) had no effect on ENaC activity. By two-electrode voltage-clamp recordings, we demonstrated that PIP2 and PIP3 significantly increased amiloride-sensitive current in Xenopus oocytes injected with cRNAs of rat
-,
-, and
-ENaC. However, PIP2 and PIP3 did not affect surface expression of ENaC, indicating that PIP2 and PIP3 regulate ENaC at the level of the inner plasma membrane through a mechanism that is independent of ENaC trafficking. These data suggest that anionic phospholipids may mediate the regulation of ENaC by PLC- or PI 3-kinase-coupled receptors.
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