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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print November 21, 2002
Biochemistry and Biophysics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331
Corresponding Author: wongis{at}onid.orst.edu
Retroviral integrase, one of only three enzymes encoded by the virus, catalyzes the essential step of inserting a DNA copy of the viral genome into the host during infection. Using the avian sarcoma virus integrase, we demonstrate that the enzyme functions as a tetramer. In presteady-state active site titrations, four integrase protomers were required for a single catalytic turnover. Volumetric determination of integrase-DNA complexes imaged by atomic force microscopy during the initial turnover additionally revealed substrate-induced assembly of a tetramer. These results suggest that tetramer formation may be a requisite step during catalysis with ramifications for antiviral design strategies targeting the structurally homologous human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) integrase.
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.C200550200
Submitted on September 27, 2002
Revised on November 7, 2002
Accepted on November 21, 2002
Functional oligomeric state of avian sarcoma virus integrase
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