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C400371200v1
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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print August 31, 2004
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.C400371200
Submitted on August 5, 2004
Revised on August 20, 2004
Accepted on August 31, 2004

Small heat shock protein alpha B-crystallin is part of cell cycle dependent golgi reorganization

Rajendra K. Gangalum, Matthew J. Schibler, and Suraj P. Bhat

JulesStein Eye Institute, UCLA School Of Medicine, Los Angeles, Ca 90095-7000

Corresponding Author: bhat{at}jsei.ucla.edu

alpha B-crystallin is a developmentally regulated small heat shock protein, known for its binding to a variety of denatured polypeptides and suppression of protein aggregation in vitro. Elevated levels of alpha B-crystallin are known to be associated with a number of neurodegenerative pathologies such as Alzheimer’s disease and multiple sclerosis. Mutations in alpha B-crystallin gene have been linked to DRM (desmin-related cardiomyopathy) and cataractogenesis. The physiological function of this protein, however, is unknown. Using discontinuous sucrose density gradient fractionation of post-nuclear supernatants, prepared from rat tissues and human glioblastoma cell line U373MG, we have identified discrete membrane-associated fractions of alpha B-crystallin, which co-sediment with the Golgi matrix protein, GM130. Confocal microscopy reveals colocalization of alpha B-crystallin with BODIPY TR ceramide and the Golgi matrix protein, GM130 in the perinuclear Golgi in human glioblastoma U373MG cells. Examination of synchronized cultures indicated that aB-crystallin follows the disassembly of the Golgi at prometaphase and its reassembly at the completion of cell division and cytokinesis, suggesting that this small heat shock protein, with its chaperone-like activity may have an important role in the Golgi reorganization during cell division.


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