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A more recent version of this article appeared on October 13, 2000
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275/42/33102    most recent
M001045200v1
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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print July 25, 2000
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M001045200
Submitted on February 8, 2000
Accepted on July 25, 2000

The Transport/Phosphorylation of N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose in Escherichia coli . Characterization of Phospho-IIBChb and of a Potential Transition State Analogue in the Phosphotransfer Reaction Between the Proteins IIAChb and IIBChb

Nemat O. Keyhani, Kirsten Bacia, and Saul Roseman

Department of Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218

Corresponding Author: roseman{at}jhu.edu

Enzyme II permeases of the phosphoenolpyruvate:glycose phosphotransferase system (PTS) comprise one to five separately encoded polypeptides, but most contain similar domains (IIA, IIB, IIC). The phosphoryl group is transferred from one domain to another, with histidine as the phosphoryl acceptor in IIA and cysteine the acceptor in certain IIB domains. IIBChb is a phosphocarrier in the uptake/phosphorylation of the chitin disaccharide, (GlcNAc)2 , by Escherichia coli, and is unusual because it is separately encoded and soluble. Both the crystal and solution structures of a IIBChb mutant (Cys10Ser) have been reported. In the present studies, homogeneous phospho-IIBrChb was isolated, and the phosphoryl-Cys linkage established by 31P-NMR spectroscopy. Rate constants for the hydrolysis of phospho-IIBChb plotted versus pH gave the same shape peak reported for the model compound, butyl thiophosphate, but was shifted about 4 pH units. Evidence is presented for a stable complex between homogeneous Cys10SerIIBChb (which cannot be phosphorylated) and phospho-IIAChb, but not with IIAChb. The complex (a tetramer (Keyhani et al, J. Biol. Chem., accompanying manuscript)) contains equimolar quantities of the two proteins, and has been chemically cross-linked. It appears to be an analogue of the transition state complex in the reaction: phospho-IIAChb + IIBChb {double arrows} IIAChb + phospho-IIBChb. This is apparently the first report of the isolation of a transition state analogue in a protein-protein phosphotransfer reaction.


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