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A more recent version of this article appeared on January 12, 2001
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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print October 13, 2000
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M005101200
Submitted on June 13, 2000
Revised on October 11, 2000
Accepted on October 12, 2000

p130/E2F4 binds to and represses the cdc2 promoter in response to p53

William R. Taylor, Axel H. Schonthal, Jeanna Galante, and George R. Stark

Lerner Research Institute, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio 44195

Corresponding Author: starkg{at}ccf.org

p53 represses the transcription of cdc2 and cyclin B1, causing loss of Cdc2 activity and G2 arrest. Here we show that the region ?22 to -2 of the cdc2 promoter called the R box, is required for repression by p53 but not for basal promoter activity. The R box confers p53-dependent repression on heterologous promoters and binds to p130/E2F4 in response to overexpression of p53. R box-dependent repression requires p21/waf1, and overexpression of p21/waf1 also represses the cdc2 promoter. These observations suggest that p53 represses the cdc2 promoter by inducing p21/waf1, which inhibits cyclin-dependent kinase activity, enhancing the binding of p130 and E2F4, which together bind to and repress the cdc2 promoter.


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