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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print October 24, 2000
Department of Pathology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322
Corresponding Author: ono{at}bimcore.emory.edu
ADF/cofilin changes the twist of actin filaments by binding two longitudinally associated actin subunits. In the absence of an atomic model of the ADF/cofilin-F-actin complex, we have identified residues in ADF/cofilin that are essential for filament binding. Here, we have characterized the C-terminal tail of UNC-60B (a nematode ADF/cofilin isoform) as a novel determinant for its association with F-actin. Removal of the C-terminal isoleucine (Ile-152) by carboxypeptidase A or truncation by mutagenesis eliminated F-actin binding activity but strongly enhanced actin-depolymerizing activity. Replacement of Ile-152 by Ala had a similar but less marked effect: F-actin binding was weakened and depolymerizing activity slightly enhanced. Truncation of both Arg-151 and Ile-152 or replacement of Arg-151 with Ala also abolished F-actin binding and enhanced depolymerizing activity. Loss of F-actin binding in these mutants was accompanied by loss or greatly decreased severing activity. All of the variants of UNC-60B interacted with G-actin in an indistinguishable manner from wild-type. Cryoelectron microscopy showed that UNC-60B changed the twist of F-actin to a similar extent to vertebrate ADF/cofilins. Helical reconstruction and structural modeling of UNC-60B-F-actin complex reveal how the C-terminus of UNC-60B might be involved in one of the two actin-binding sites.
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M007563200
Submitted on August 18, 2000
Revised on October 16, 2000
Accepted on October 24, 2000
The C-terminal Tail of UNC-60B (ADF/Cofilin) Is Critical for Maintaining Its Stable Association with F-actin and Is Implicated in The Second Actin-binding Site
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