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A more recent version of this article appeared on February 16, 2001
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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print October 24, 2000
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M007563200
Submitted on August 18, 2000
Revised on October 16, 2000
Accepted on October 24, 2000

The C-terminal Tail of UNC-60B (ADF/Cofilin) Is Critical for Maintaining Its Stable Association with F-actin and Is Implicated in The Second Actin-binding Site

Shoichiro Ono, Amy McGough, Brian J. Pope, Vincent T. Tolbert, Alice Bui, Jan Pohl, Guy M. Benian, Kim M. Gernert, and Alan G. Weeds

Department of Pathology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322

Corresponding Author: ono{at}bimcore.emory.edu

ADF/cofilin changes the twist of actin filaments by binding two longitudinally associated actin subunits. In the absence of an atomic model of the ADF/cofilin-F-actin complex, we have identified residues in ADF/cofilin that are essential for filament binding. Here, we have characterized the C-terminal tail of UNC-60B (a nematode ADF/cofilin isoform) as a novel determinant for its association with F-actin. Removal of the C-terminal isoleucine (Ile-152) by carboxypeptidase A or truncation by mutagenesis eliminated F-actin binding activity but strongly enhanced actin-depolymerizing activity. Replacement of Ile-152 by Ala had a similar but less marked effect: F-actin binding was weakened and depolymerizing activity slightly enhanced. Truncation of both Arg-151 and Ile-152 or replacement of Arg-151 with Ala also abolished F-actin binding and enhanced depolymerizing activity. Loss of F-actin binding in these mutants was accompanied by loss or greatly decreased severing activity. All of the variants of UNC-60B interacted with G-actin in an indistinguishable manner from wild-type. Cryoelectron microscopy showed that UNC-60B changed the twist of F-actin to a similar extent to vertebrate ADF/cofilins. Helical reconstruction and structural modeling of UNC-60B-F-actin complex reveal how the C-terminus of UNC-60B might be involved in one of the two actin-binding sites.


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