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A more recent version of this article appeared on July 20, 2001
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M010817200v1
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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print May 3, 2001
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M010817200
Submitted on November 30, 2000
Revised on May 1, 2001
Accepted on May 3, 2001

Addition of a glycophosphatidylinositol (GPI) to acetylcholinesterase: processing, degradation and secretion

Françoise Coussen, Annick Ayon, Anne Le Goff, Jacqueline Leroy, Jean Massoulié, and Suzanne Bon

Laboratoire de Neurobiologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire, CNRS UMR 8544, Paris 75005

Corresponding Author: jean.massoulie{at}biologie.ens.fr

We introduced various mutations and modifications in the GPI anchoring signal of rat acetylcholinesterase (AChE). 1] The resulting mutants, expressed in transiently transfected COS cells, were initially produced at the same rate, in an active form, but the fraction of GPI-anchored AChE and the steady state level of AChE activity varied over a wide range. 2] Productive interaction with the GPI addition machinery led to GPI-anchoring, secretion of uncleaved protein and secretion of a cleaved protein, in variable proportions; unproductive interaction led to degradation: poorly processed molecules were degraded rather than retained intracellularly or secreted. 3] An efficient glypiation appeared necessary, but not sufficient for a high level of secretion; the cleaved, secreted protein was possibly generated as a by-product of transamidation. 4] Glypiation was influenced by a wider context than the triplet w/w+1/w+2, particularly w-1. 5] Glypiation was not affected by the closeness of the w site to the a10 helix of the catalytic domain. 6] A cysteine could simultaneously form a disulfide bond and serve as an w site; however, there was a mutual interference between glypiation and the formation of an intercatenary disulfide bond, at a short distance upstream of w. 7] Glypiation was not affected by the presence of an N-glycosylation site at w or in its vicinity, or by addition of a short hydrophilic, highly charged peptide ("FLAG": DYKDDDDK) at the C-terminus of the hydrophobic region.


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