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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print February 21, 2001
Turku Centre for Biotechnology, University of Turku/Åbo Akademi University, Turku 20521
Corresponding Author: markku.salmivirta{at}btk.utu.fi
Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) are heparin-binding polypeptides that affect the growth, differentiation and migration of many cell types. FGFs signal by binding and activating cell surface FGF receptors (FGFRs) with intracellular tyrosine kinase domains. The signaling involves ligand-induced receptor dimerization and autophosphorylation, followed by downstream transfer of the signal. The sulfated glycosaminoglycans heparin and heparan sulfate bind both FGFs and FGFRs and enhance FGF signaling by mediating complex formation between the growth factor and receptor components. Whereas the heparin/heparan sulfate structures involved in FGF binding have been studied in some detail, little information has been available on saccharide structures mediating binding to FGFRs. We have performed structural characterization of heparin/heparan sulfate oligosaccharides with affinity toward FGFR4. The binding of heparin oligosaccharides to FGFR4 increased with increasing fragment length, the minimal binding domains being contained within eight monosaccharide units. The FGFR4 binding saccharide domains contained both 2-O-sulfated iduronic acid and 6-O-sulfated N-sulfoglucosamine residues, as shown by experiments with selectively desulfated heparin, compositional disaccharide analysis and a novel exoenzyme-based sequence analysis of heparan sulfate oligosaccharides. Structurally distinct heparan sulfate octasaccharides differed in binding to FGFR4. Sequence analysis suggested that the affinity of the interaction depended on the number of 6-O-sulfate groups but not on their precise location.
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M011226200
Submitted on December 13, 2000
Revised on January 22, 2001
Accepted on February 21, 2001
Binding of heparin/heparan sulfate to fibroblast growth factor receptor 4
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