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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print March 16, 2001
Pharmacological Sciences, SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794-8651
Corresponding Author: maki{at}pharm.sunysb.edu
1,N6-Ethenodeoxyadenosine, a DNA adduct generated by exogenous and endogenous sources, severely blocks DNA synthesis and induces miscoding events in human cells. To probe the mechanism for in vivo translesion DNA synthesis across this adduct, in vitro primer extension studies were conducted using newly identified human DNA polymerases
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M102158200
Submitted on March 9, 2001
Revised on March 16, 2001
Accepted on March 15, 2001
Translesion DNA synthesis catalyzed by human pol
and pol
across 1,N6-ethenodeoxyadenosine
and
, which have been shown to catalyze translesion DNA synthesis past several DNA lesions. Steady-state kinetic analyses and analysis of translesion products have revealed that the synthesis is >100 fold more efficient with pol
than with pol
and that both error-free and error-prone syntheses are observed with these enzymes. The miscoding events include both base substitution and frameshift mutations. These results suggest that both polymerases, particularly pol
, may contribute to the TLS events observed for edA in human cells.
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