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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print October 24, 2001
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M105144200
Submitted on June 5, 2001
Revised on October 4, 2001
Accepted on October 24, 2001

A plant phytotoxin, solanapyrone A, is an inhibitor of DNA polymerase beta and lambda

Yoshiyuki Mizushina, Shinji Kamisuki, Nobuyuki Kasai, Noriko Shimazaki, Masaharu Takemura, Hitomi Asahara, Stuart Linn, Shonen Yoshida, Akio Matsukage, Osamu Koiwai, Fumio Sugawara, Hiromi Yoshida, and Kengo Sakaguchi

Nutritional Science, Kobe-Gakuin University, Kobe, Hyogo 651-2180

Corresponding Author: mizushin{at}nutr.kobegakuin.ac.jp

Solanapyrone A, a phytotoxin and enzyme inhibitor isolated from a fungus (SUT 01B1-2), selectively inhibits the activities of mammalian DNA polymerase beta and lambda (pol beta and lambda) in vitro. The IC50 values of the compound were 30 micro M for pol beta and 37 micro M for pol lambda. Since pol beta and lambda are in a family and their three-dimensional structures are thought to be highly similar to each other, we used pol beta to analyze the biochemical relationship with solanapyrone A. On pol beta, solanapyrone A antagonistically competed with both the DNA template and the nucleotide substrate. BIAcore analysis demonstrated that solanapyrone A bound selectively to the N-terminal 8 kDa domain of pol beta. This domain is known to bind single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), provide 5'-phosphate recognition of gapped DNA, and cleave the sugar-phosphate bond 3' to an intact apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site (i.e. AP lyase activity), including 5'-deoxyribose phosphate lyase activity. Solanapyrone A inhibited the ssDNA binding activity, but did not influence the activities of the 5'-phosphate recognition in gapped DNA structures, and the AP lyase. Based on these results, the inhibitory mechanism of solanapyrone A is discussed.


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