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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print December 21, 2001
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M105345200
Submitted on June 11, 2001
Revised on December 20, 2001
Accepted on December 21, 2001

Identification and localisation of T-type voltage operated calcium channel subunits in human male germ cells - expression of multiple isoforms

Suchitra Jagannathan, Emma L. Punt, Yuchun Gu, Christophe Arnoult, Denny Sakkas, Christopher L.R. Barratt, and Stephen J. Publicover

Department of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, West Midlands B15 2TT

Corresponding Author: s.j.publicover{at}bham.ac.uk

Low-voltage activated, voltage-operated Ca2+ channels are expressed in rodent male germ cells and are believed to be pivotal in induction of the acrosome reaction in mouse spermatozoa. However, in the human, very little is known about expression of voltage-operated Ca2+ channels in male germ cells or their function. We have used reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, in-situ hybridisation and patch clamp recording to investigate the expression of low-voltage activated voltage-operated Ca2+ channels in human male germ cells. We report that full-length transcripts for both alpha 1G and alpha 1H low-voltage activated channel subunits are expressed in human testis. Multiple isoforms of alpha 1G are present in the testis and at least two isoforms of alpha 1H, including a splice variant not previously described in the human. Transcripts for all the isoforms of both alpha 1G and alpha 1H were detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction on mRNA isolated from human spermatogenic cells. In situ hybridisation for alpha 1G and alpha 1H localised transcripts both in germ cells and in other cell types in the testis. Within the semeniferous tubules a1H was detected primarily in germ cells. Using the whole cell patch clamp technique we detected T-type voltage-operated Ca2+ channel currents in isolated human male germ cells, though the current amplitude and frequency of occurrence were low in comparison to the occurrence of T-currents in murine male germ cells. We conclude that low-voltage activated voltage-operated Ca2+ channels are expressed in cells of the human male germ line.


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