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M105364200v1
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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print September 6, 2001
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M105364200
Submitted on June 11, 2001
Revised on August 21, 2001
Accepted on September 6, 2001

beta -arrestin-mediated recruitment of the Src family kinase Yes mediates endothelin-1-stimulated glucose transport

Takeshi Imamura, Jie Huang, Stephane Dalle, Satoshi Ugi, Isao Usui, Louis M. Luttrell, William E. Miller, Robert J. Lefkowitz, and Jerrold M. Olefsky

Endocrinology & Metabolism, Univ. California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0673

Corresponding Author: jolefsky{at}ucsd.edu

The insulin and the endothelin type-A (ETA) receptor both can couple into the heterotrimeric G protein-alpha q/11 (Galpha q/11), leading to Galpha q/11 tyrosine phosphorylation, PI3-kinase activation, and subsequent stimulation of glucose transport. In this study, we assessed the potential role of Src kinase in ET-1 signaling to glucose transport in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Src kinase inhibitor, PP2 blocked ET-1-induced Src kinase activity, Galpha q/11 tyrosine phosphorylation, and glucose transport stimulation. To determine which Src family kinase member was involved, we microinjected anti c-Src, c-Fyn, or c-Yes antibody into these cells, and found that only anti c-Yes antibody blocked GLUT4 translocation (70% decreased). Overexpression, or microinjection of a dominant negative mutant (K298M) of Src kinase also inhibited ET-1-induced Galpha q/11 tyrosine phosphorylation and GLUT4 translocation. In co-immunoprecipitation experiments, we found that beta -arrestin 1 associated with the ETA receptor in an agonist dependent manner, and that beta -arrestin 1 recruited Src kinase to a molecular complex which included the ETA receptor. Microinjection of beta -arrestin 1 antibody inhibited ET-1, but not insulin, stimulated GLUT4 translocation. In conclusion, 1) the Src-kinase Yes can induce tyrosine phosphorylation of Galpha q/11 in response to ET-1 stimulation, and 2) beta -arrestin 1 and Src-kinase form a molecular complex with the ETA receptor to mediate ET-1 signaling to Galpha q/11 with subsequent glucose transport stimulation.


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