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A more recent version of this article appeared on September 7, 2001
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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print July 16, 2001
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M106336200
Submitted on July 6, 2001
Revised on July 16, 2001
Accepted on July 13, 2001

Identification of an intrinsic dRP lyase activity in human DNA polymerase Lambda: A possible role in base excision repair

Miguel Garcia-Diaz, Katarzyna Bebenek, Thomas A. Kunkel, and Luis Blanco

Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, Madrid 28049

Corresponding Author: lblanco{at}cbm.uam.es

Base Excision Repair (BER) is a major repair pathway in eukaryotic cells, responsible for repair of lesions that give rise to abasic (AP) sites in DNA. Pivotal to this process is the 5´-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase (dRP lyase) activity of DNA polymerase beta (Pol beta ). DNA polymerase lambda (Pol lambda ) is a recently identified eukaryotic DNA polymerase that is homologous to Pol beta . We show here that human Pol lambda exhibits dRP lyase -but not AP lyase- activity in vitro, and that this activity is consistent with a beta -elimination mechanism. Accordingly, a single amino acid substitution (K310A) eliminated more than 90% of the wild-type dRP lyase activity, thus suggesting that Lys310 of Pol lambda is the main nucleophile involved in the reaction. The dRP lyase activity of Pol lambda , in coordination with its polymerization activity, efficiently repaired uracil-containing DNA in an in vitro reconstituted BER reaction. These results suggest that Pol lambda may participate in "single-nucleotide" base excision repair in mammalian cells.


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