Papers In Press, published online ahead of print October 22, 2001
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M106882200
Submitted on July 20, 2001
Revised on September 25, 2001
Accepted on October 19, 2001
MAL mediates apical transport of secretory proteins in polarized epithelial madin-darby canine kidney cells
Fernando Martín-Belmonte, Peter Arvan, and Miguel A. Alonso
Centro de Biologia Molecular Severo Ochoa, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049
Corresponding Author: maalonso{at}cbm.uam.es
The MAL proteolipid is an integral membrane protein identified as a component of the raft machinery for apical sorting of membrane proteins in Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells. Previous studies have implicated lipid rafts in the transport of exogenous thyroglobulin (Tg), the predominant secretory protein of thyroid epithelial cells, to the apical surface in MDCK cells. We have now examined the secretion of recombinant Tg and gp80/clusterin, a major endogenous secretory protein not detected in Triton X-100 insoluble rafts, for the investigation of the involvement of MAL in the constitutive apical secretory pathway of MDCK cells. We show that MAL depletion impairs apical secretion of Tg and causes its accumulation in the Golgi. Cholesterol sequestration, which blocks apical secretion of Tg, did not alter the levels of MAL in rafts but created a block proximal to Tg entrance into rafts. Apical secretion of gp80/clusterin was also inhibited by elimination of endogenous MAL. Our results suggest a role for MAL in the transport of both endogenously and exogenously expressed apical secretory proteins in MDCK cells.