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A more recent version of this article appeared on January 4, 2002
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M108359200v1
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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print November 1, 2001
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M108359200
Submitted on August 29, 2001
Revised on October 23, 2001
Accepted on October 31, 2001

NM23-H1 and NM23-H2 repress transcriptional activities of nuclease-hypersensitive elements in the PDGF-A promoter

Deqin Ma, Zhenlan Xiang, Bin Liu, Nancy G. Pedigo, Stephen G. Zimmer, Zengliang Bai, Edith H. Postel, and David M. Kaetzel

Department of Pharmacology, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40536-0084

Corresponding Author: dmkaetz{at}pop.uky.edu

The PDGF-A promoter is regulated by a number of GC-rich regulatory elements which possess non-B form DNA structures. Screening of a HeLa cDNA expression library with the C-rich strand of a PDGF-A silencer sequence (5’SHS) yielded three cDNA clones encoding NM23-H1, a protein implicated as a suppressor of metastasis in melanoma and breast carcinoma. Recombinant human NM23-H1 cleaved within the 3’-portions of both 5’SHS strands in either single-stranded or duplex forms. In contrast, NM23-H2, known as a transcriptional activator with a DNA-cleavage function, cleaved within the 5’-portions of both strands, revealing that NM23-H1 and NM23-H2 cleave at distinct sites of the 5’SHS and by different mechanisms. NM23-H1 and NM23-H2 also cleaved within the PDGF-A basal promoter region, again exhibiting preferences for cleavage within the 5’- and 3’-portions of the element, respectively. Transient transfection analyses in HepG2 cells revealed that both NM23-H1 and -H2 repressed transcriptional activity driven by the PDGF-A basal promoter (-82 to +8). Activity of the negative regulatory region (-1853 to -883), which contains the 5’SHS, was also inhibited modestly by NM23-H1 and NM23-H2. These studies demonstrate for the first time that NM23-H1 interacts both structurally and functionally with DNA. They also indicate a role for NM23 proteins in repressing transcription of a growth factor oncogene, providing a possible molecular mechanism to explain their metastasis-suppressing effects.


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