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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print November 1, 2001
Department of Pharmacology, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40536-0084
Corresponding Author: dmkaetz{at}pop.uky.edu
The PDGF-A promoter is regulated by a number of GC-rich regulatory elements which possess non-B form DNA structures. Screening of a HeLa cDNA expression library with the C-rich strand of a PDGF-A silencer sequence (5SHS) yielded three cDNA clones encoding NM23-H1, a protein implicated as a suppressor of metastasis in melanoma and breast carcinoma. Recombinant human NM23-H1 cleaved within the 3-portions of both 5SHS strands in either single-stranded or duplex forms. In contrast, NM23-H2, known as a transcriptional activator with a DNA-cleavage function, cleaved within the 5-portions of both strands, revealing that NM23-H1 and NM23-H2 cleave at distinct sites of the 5SHS and by different mechanisms. NM23-H1 and NM23-H2 also cleaved within the PDGF-A basal promoter region, again exhibiting preferences for cleavage within the 5- and 3-portions of the element, respectively. Transient transfection analyses in HepG2 cells revealed that both NM23-H1 and -H2 repressed transcriptional activity driven by the PDGF-A basal promoter (-82 to +8). Activity of the negative regulatory region (-1853 to -883), which contains the 5SHS, was also inhibited modestly by NM23-H1 and NM23-H2. These studies demonstrate for the first time that NM23-H1 interacts both structurally and functionally with DNA. They also indicate a role for NM23 proteins in repressing transcription of a growth factor oncogene, providing a possible molecular mechanism to explain their metastasis-suppressing effects.
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M108359200
Submitted on August 29, 2001
Revised on October 23, 2001
Accepted on October 31, 2001
NM23-H1 and NM23-H2 repress transcriptional activities of nuclease-hypersensitive elements in the PDGF-A promoter
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