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A more recent version of this article appeared on November 30, 2001
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M108757200v1
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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print October 1, 2001
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M108757200
Submitted on September 11, 2001
Revised on October 1, 2001
Accepted on September 28, 2001

The anti-inflammatory cytokine, IL-10, blocks the inhibitory effect of IL-1beta on LTP: A role for JNK

Áine Kelly, Aileen Lynch, Emily Vereker, Yvonne Nolan, Patrice Queenan, Elizabeth Whittaker, Luke A. J. O' Neill, and Marina A. Lynch

Department of Physiology, Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Dublin D2

Corresponding Author: lynchma{at}tcd.ie

Several effects of the proinflammatory cytokine, interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta ), have been described in the central nervous system and one area of the brain in which marked changes have been reported is the hippocampus. Among these changes are an IL-1beta -induced inhibition of long-term potentiation (LTP) in perforant path-granule cell synapses and an attenuation of glutamate release in synaptosomes prepared from hippocampus. Evidence suggests that, at least in circulating cells, the anti-inflammatory cytokine, IL-10, antagonizes certain effects of IL-1. Here, we investigated the effect of IL-10 on IL-1beta -induced inhibition of LTP and glutamate release. The evidence presented indicates that IL-1beta stimulates the stress-activated protein kinase, c-Jun-activated protein kinase (JNK) and IL-1 receptor associated kinase which may explain its inhibitory effect on release and LTP, and that IL-10 reversed the IL-1beta -induced stimulation of JNK activity and inhibition of release and LTP. We observed that IL-10 abrogated the stimulatory effect of IL-1beta on superoxide dismutase activity and reactive oxygen species production, while the H2O{sub2)-induced inhibition of LTP was also blocked by IL-10. We present evidence which suggests that the action of IL-10 may be mediated by its ability to induce shedding of the IL-1 Type I receptor.


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