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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print October 1, 2001
Department of Physiology, Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Dublin D2
Corresponding Author: lynchma{at}tcd.ie
Several effects of the proinflammatory cytokine, interleukin-1
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M108757200
Submitted on September 11, 2001
Revised on October 1, 2001
Accepted on September 28, 2001
The anti-inflammatory cytokine, IL-10, blocks the inhibitory effect of IL-1beta on LTP: A role for JNK
(IL-1
), have been described in the central nervous system and one area of the brain in which marked changes have been reported is the hippocampus. Among these changes are an IL-1
-induced inhibition of long-term potentiation (LTP) in perforant path-granule cell synapses and an attenuation of glutamate release in synaptosomes prepared from hippocampus. Evidence suggests that, at least in circulating cells, the anti-inflammatory cytokine, IL-10, antagonizes certain effects of IL-1. Here, we investigated the effect of IL-10 on IL-1
-induced inhibition of LTP and glutamate release. The evidence presented indicates that IL-1
stimulates the stress-activated protein kinase, c-Jun-activated protein kinase (JNK) and IL-1 receptor associated kinase which may explain its inhibitory effect on release and LTP, and that IL-10 reversed the IL-1
-induced stimulation of JNK activity and inhibition of release and LTP. We observed that IL-10 abrogated the stimulatory effect of IL-1
on superoxide dismutase activity and reactive oxygen species production, while the H2O{sub2)-induced inhibition of LTP was also blocked by IL-10. We present evidence which suggests that the action of IL-10 may be mediated by its ability to induce shedding of the IL-1 Type I receptor.
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