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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print April 10, 2002
Institute of Medical Radiobiology, Zurich 8008
Corresponding Author: jiricny{at}imr.unizh.ch
The MutL family of mismatch repair proteins belongs to the GHKL class of ATPases, which contains also type II topoisomerases, HSP90 and histidine kinases. The nucleotide binding domains of these polypeptides are highly conserved, but this similarity has failed to help us understand the biological role of the ATPase activity of the MutL proteins in mismatch repair. hMutL
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M108787200
Submitted on September 12, 2001
Revised on April 9, 2002
Accepted on April 10, 2002
Mutations within the hMLH1 and hPMS2 subunits of the human MutL
mismatch repair factor affect its ATPase activity, but not its ability to interact with hMutS
is a heterodimer of the human MutL homologues hMLH1 and hPMS2 and we decided to exploit its asymmetry to study this function. We now show that although the two subunits contribute differently to the ATPase activity of the heterodimer, hMutL
variants in which one subunit was able to bind but not hydrolyze ATP, displayed similarly reduced mismatch repair activities in vitro. In contrast, variants in which either subunit was unable to bind the nucleotide were inactive. Mutation of the catalytic sites of both subunits abolished repair without altering the ability of these peptides to interact with one another. As the binding of the nucleotide in hMutL
was not required for the formation of ternary complexes with the mismatch recognition factor hMutS
bound to a heteroduplex substrate, we propose that the ATPase activity of hMutL
is required downstream from this process.
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