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A more recent version of this article appeared on February 22, 2002
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M108984200v1
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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print December 13, 2001
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M108984200
Submitted on September 17, 2001
Revised on November 13, 2001
Accepted on December 12, 2001

ATPase activity of the terminase subunit pUL56 of human cytomegalovirus

Jae-Seon Hwang and Elke G. Bogner

Institut für Klinische u. Molekulare Virologie, Erlangen, Bayern 91054

Corresponding Author: eebogner{at}viro.med.uni-erlangen.de

Herpesviral DNA packaging is a complex process resulting in unit-length genomes packed into preformed procapsids. This process is believed to be mediated by two packaging proteins, the terminase subunits. In the case of dsDNA bacteriophages, the translocation of DNA was shown to be an energy-dependent process associated with an ATPase activity of the large terminase subunit. In the case of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) it was not known which protein has the ability to hydrolyze ATP. In this study we expressed HCMV terminase subunits, the carboxy-terminal half of pUL56 and pUL89, as GST-fusion proteins and purified these by affinity chromatography. ATPase assays demonstrated that the enzymatic activity is exclusively associated with pUL56. The characterization of the ATP hydrolysis showed that the enzymatic reaction is a fast process, whereas the spontaneous ATP decay followed slow kinetics. Interestingly, although pUL89 did not show any ATPase activity, it was capable of enhancing the UL56-associated ATP hydrolysis. Furthermore, a specific association of in vitro translated pUL89 with the carboxy-terminal half of GST-UL56 was detected. This interaction was confirmed by co-immunoprecipitations of infected cells. Our results clearly demonstrated that (i) both terminase subunits interact with each other and (ii) that the subunit pUL56 has an ATPase activity.


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