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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print October 25, 2001
Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5345
Corresponding Author: james.trimmer{at}sunysb.edu
Episodic ataxia type 1 (EA-1) is a neurological disorder arising from mutations in the Kv1.1 potassium channel
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M109325200
Submitted on September 26, 2001
Revised on October 25, 2001
Accepted on October 25, 2001
Episodic ataxia type-1 mutations in the Kv1.1 potassium channel display distinct folding and intracellular trafficking properties
subunit. EA-1 patients exhibit substantial phenotypic variability resulting from at least fourteen distinct EA-1 point mutations. We found that EA-1 missense mutations generate mutant Kv1.1 subunits with folding and intracellular trafficking properties indistinguishable from wild-type Kv1.1. However, the single identified EA-1 nonsense mutation exhibits intracellular aggregation and detergent insolubility. This phenotype can be transferred to co-assembled Kv1
and Kv
subunits associated with Kv1.1 in neurons. These results suggest that as in many neurodegenerative disorders, intracellular aggregation of misfolded Kv1.1-containing channels may contribute to the pathophysiology of EA-1.
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