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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print March 14, 2002
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M109613200
Submitted on October 4, 2001
Revised on March 12, 2002
Accepted on March 14, 2002

Characterization of a brain-enriched chaperone, MRJ, that inhibits Huntingtin aggregation and toxicity independently

Jen-Zen Chuang, Hui Zhou, Meicai Zhu, Shi-Hua Li, Xiao-Jiang Li, and Ching-Hwa Sung

Department of Ophthalmology, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY 10021

Corresponding Author: chsung{at}mail.med.cornell.edu

Molecular chaperones are involved in a wide range of cellular events, such as protein folding and oligomeric protein complex assembly. DnaK- and DnaJ-like proteins are the two major classes of molecular chaperones in mammals. Recent studies have shown that DnaJ-like family proteins can inhibit polyglutamine aggregation, a hallmark of many neurodegenerative diseases including Huntington disease. While most DnaJ-like proteins studied are ubiquitously expressed, some have restricted expression, so it is possible that some specific chaperones may affect polyglutamine aggregation in specific neurons. In this report, we describe the isolation of a DnaJ-like protein MRJ and the characterization of its chaperone activity. Tissue distribution studies showed that MRJ is highly enriched in the central nervous system. In an in vitro cell model of Huntington disease (HD), overexpressed MRJ effectively suppressed polyglutamine-dependent protein aggregation, caspase activity, and cellular toxicity. Collectively, these results suggest that MRJ has a relevant functional role in neurons.


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