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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print February 11, 2002
Microbiology and Immunology, Kimmel Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19107
Corresponding Author: rfishel{at}lac.jci.tju.edu
The prototypical bacterial RecA protein promotes recombination/repair by catalyzing strand exchange between homologous DNAs. While the mechanism of strand exchange remains enigmatic, ATP-induced cooperativity between RecA protomers is critical for its function. A human RecA homolog, hRAD51, facilitates eukaryotic recombination/repair, although its ability to hydrolyze ATP and/or promote strand exchange appears distinct from the bacterial RecA. We have quantitatively examined the hRAD51 ATPase . The catalytic efficiency (kcat/Km) of the hRAD51 ATPase was approximately 50-fold lower than the RecA ATPase. Altering the ratio of DNA : hRAD51 as well as including salts which stimulate DNA strand exchange (ammonium sulfate and spermidine) were found to affect the catalytic efficiency of hRAD51. The average site size of hRAD51 was determined to be ~3 nt (bp) for both ssDNA and dsDNA. Importantly, hRAD51 lacks the magnitude of ATP-induced cooperativity that is a hallmark of RecA. Together these results suggest that hRAD51 may be unable to coordinate ATP hydrolysis between neighboring protomers.
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M109915200
Submitted on October 12, 2001
Revised on February 7, 2002
Accepted on February 10, 2002
Biochemical characterization of the human RAD51 Protein: I. ATP hydrolysis
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