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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print November 15, 2001
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra
Corresponding Author: mireia.dunach{at}uab.es
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M110248200
Submitted on October 24, 2001
Revised on November 15, 2001
Accepted on November 15, 2001
The transcriptional factor Tcf-4 contains different binding sites for beta-catenin and plakoglobin
-catenin and plakoglobin are two related armadillo proteins necessary for the establishment of adhesion junctions and desmosomes. Moreover,
-catenin can also act as a transcriptional co-activator through its interaction with the members of Tcf/LEF-1 transcriptional factor family. We show here that Tcf-4 can be phosphorylated in vitro by protein kinase CK2 stoichiometrically in aminoacids Ser58-Ser59-Ser60. Phosphorylation of these residues does not modify the interaction of Tcf-4 with
-catenin but reduces its association to plakoglobin. The binding sites of Tcf-4 for these two proteins were compared: whereas
-catenin requires the amino-terminal first 50 aminoacids, plakoglobin interacts mainly with residues 51-80. Tcf-4 (51-80) binds plakoglobin in the region of armadillo repeats 1-6. Ternary complexes composed by
-catenin/Tcf-4/plakoglobin could be detected in vitro, demonstrating that simultaneous binding of the two armadillo proteins to Tcf-4 is possible. Experiments performed using a Tcf-4 mutant with decreased interaction to plakoglobin demonstrated that binding to this protein negatively affected the transcriptional activity of Tcf-4. These results indicate that Tcf-4 contains two different sites for binding of
-catenin and plakoglobin and the interaction of the latter hinders the transcriptional activity of the complex.
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