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M111119200v1
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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print January 22, 2002
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M111119200
Submitted on November 20, 2001
Revised on January 9, 2002
Accepted on January 18, 2002

Mutational analysis of the base flipping event found in Tn5 transposition

Brandon Ason and William S. Reznikoff

Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706

Corresponding Author: reznikoff{at}biochem.wisc.edu

This work identifies novel structure-function relationships between Tn5 transposase (Tnp) and its DNA recognition sequence. The Tn5 Tnp-DNA co-crystal structure revealed the protein-DNA contacts of the post-cleavage complex (1). One of the most striking features of this complex is the rotation of thymine 2 (T2) away from the DNA helix and into a pocket within Tnp. This interaction appears similar to the "base flipping" phenomenon found in many DNA repair enzymes such as T4 endonuclease V and uracil DNA glycosylase (2). To study the biochemical significance of this phenomenon, we mutated the Tnp residues proposed to be involved in stabilizing this interaction and removed the T2 nucleotide to examine which steps in the transposition reaction require T2-Tnp interactions. From this work we have determined that stacking interactions between T2 and Tnp are critical for efficient transposition in vitro. In addition, our results suggested that T2-Tnp interactions facilitate hairpin formation and hairpin resolution, primarily through base stacking, and that T2 plays a direct role in the strand transfer process.


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