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A more recent version of this article appeared on July 19, 2002
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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print May 15, 2002
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M111295200
Submitted on November 27, 2001
Revised on May 14, 2002
Accepted on May 14, 2002

The gene encoding the acyl-CoA binding protein is activated by peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma through an intronic response element functionally conserved between man and rodents

Torben Helledie, Lars Grøntved, Søren S. Jensen, Pia Kiilerich, Luc Rietveld, Tatjana Albrektsen, Maria S. Boysen, Jane Nøhr, Leif K. Larsen, Jan Fleckner, Hendrik G. Stunnenberg, Karsten Kristiansen, and Susanne Mandrup

Dept. of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense M 5230

Corresponding Author: s.mandrup{at}bmb.sdu.dk

The acyl-CoA binding protein (ACBP) is a 10 kD intracellular protein that specifically binds acyl-CoA esters with high affinity and is structurally and functionally conserved from yeast to mammals. In vitro studies indicate that ACBP may regulate the availability of acyl-CoA esters for various metabolic and regulatory purposes. The protein is particularly abundant in cells with a high level of lipogenesis and de novo fatty acid synthesis and is significantly induced during adipocyte differentiation. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the regulation of ACBP expression in mammalian cells have remained largely unknown. Here we report that ACBP is a novel PPARgamma target gene. The rat ACBP gene is directly activated by PPARgamma /RXRalpha and PPARalpha /RXRalpha , but not by PPARdelta /RXRalpha , through a PPAR response element in intron 1, which is functionally conserved in the human ACBP gene. The intronic PPRE mediates induction by endogenous PPARgamma in murine adipocytes and confers responsiveness to the PPARgamma selective ligand BRL49653. Finally, we have used chromatin immunoprecipitation to demonstrate that the intronic PPRE efficiently binds PPARgamma /RXR in its natural chromatin context in adipocytes. Thus, the PPRE in intron 1 of the ACBP gene is a bone fide PPARgamma response element.


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