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A more recent version of this article appeared on April 19, 2002
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M200161200v1
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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print February 8, 2002
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M200161200
Submitted on January 7, 2002
Revised on February 6, 2002
Accepted on February 8, 2002

The mushroom Marasmius oreades lectin is a blood group type B agglutinin that recognizes the Galalpha 1,3Gal and Galalpha 1,3Galbeta 1,4GlcNAc porcine xenotransplantation epitopes with high affinity

Harry C. Winter, Kazem Mostafapour, and Irwin J. Goldstein

Department of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0606

Corresponding Author: igoldste{at}umich.edu

A blood group B-specific lectin from the mushroom Marasmius oreades (MOA) was investigated with respect to its molecular structure and carbohydrate binding properties. SDS-PAGE mass spectrometric analysis showed it to consist of an intact (H; Mr 33 kDa) and truncated (L; Mr 23 kDa) subunit in addition to a small polypeptide (P; Mr 10 kDa). Isolation in the presence of EDTA produced only the H subunits, indicating that the latter two are formed by metalloprotease cleavage of the intact H subunit. Tryptic digestion of the H, L, and P polypeptide chains followed by mass spectral analysis support this view. The lectin strongly precipitated blood group B substance, was non-reactive with type A substance, and reacted weakly with type H substance. Carbohydrate binding studies reveal a high affinity for Galalpha 1,3Gal (but not for the isomeric alpha 1,2-, alpha 1,4- and alpha 1,6-disaccharides): Galalpha 1,3Galbeta 1,4GlcNAc; and the type B branched trisaccharide. MOA also reacts strongly with murine laminin from the EHS sarcoma and bovine thyroglobulin, both of which contain multiple Galalpha 1,3Galbeta 1,4GlcNAc end groups. This linear B trisaccharide is a component of porcine tissues and organs, preventing their transplantation into humans. MOA also shares carbohydrate recognition of this trisaccharide with toxin A elaborated by Clostridium difficile.


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