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A more recent version of this article appeared on May 31, 2002
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M201330200v1
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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print April 1, 2002
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M201330200
Submitted on February 8, 2002
Revised on March 27, 2002
Accepted on April 1, 2002

A highly effective dominant negative alpha s construct containing mutations that affect distinct functions inhibits multiple Gs-coupled receptor signaling pathways

Catherine H. Berlot

Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520-8026

Corresponding Author: catherine.berlot{at}yale.edu

To investigate the subcellular organization of receptor-G protein signaling pathways, a robust dominant negative alpha s mutant containing substitutions that alter distinct functions was produced and tested for its effects on Gs-coupled receptor activity in HEK-293 cells. Mutations in the alpha 3beta 5 loop region, which increase receptor affinity, decrease receptor-mediated activation, and impair activation of adenylyl cyclase, were combined with G226A, which increases affinity for beta gamma , and A366S, which decreases affinity for GDP. This triple alpha s mutant can inhibit signaling to Gs from the luteinizing hormone receptor by 97% and from the calcitonin receptor by 100%. In addition, this alpha s mutant blocks all signaling from the calcitonin receptor to Gq. These results lead to two conclusions about receptor-G protein signaling. First, individual receptors have access to multiple types of G proteins in HEK-293 cell membranes. Second, different G protein alpha subunits can compete with each other for binding to the same receptor. This dominant negative alpha s construct will be useful for determining interrelationships among distinct receptor-G protein interactions in a wide variety of cells and tissues.


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