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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print July 2, 2002
Nutritional Sciences, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211
Corresponding Author: eided{at}missouri.edu
Acquisition of metals such as Fe, Cu, and Zn by the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is tightly regulated. High affinity uptake systems are induced under metal-limiting conditions to maintain an adequate supply of these essential nutrients. Low affinity uptake systems function when their substrates are in greater supply. The FET4 gene encodes a low affinity Fe and Cu uptake transporter. FET4 expression is regulated by several environmental factors. In this report, we describe the molecular mechanisms underlying this regulation. First, we found that FET4 expression is induced in Fe-limited cells by the Aft1 Fe-responsive transcriptional activator. Second, FET4 is regulated by Zn status via the Zap1 transcription factor. We present evidence that FET4 is a physiologically relevant Zn transporter and this provides a rationale for its regulation by Zap1. Finally, FET4 expression is regulated in response to oxygen by the Rox1 repressor. Rox1 attenuates activation by Aft1 and Zap1 in aerobic cells. Derepression of FET4 may allow the Fet4 transporter to play an even greater role in metal acquisition under anaerobic conditions. Thus, Fet4 is a multi-substrate metal ion transporter under combinatorial control by Fe, Zn and oxygen.
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M206214200
Submitted on June 21, 2002
Revised on June 28, 2002
Accepted on July 2, 2002
Combinatorial control of yeast FET4 gene expression by iron, zinc, and oxygen
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