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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print November 20, 2002
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M206780200
Submitted on July 8, 2002
Revised on November 19, 2002
Accepted on November 20, 2002

Transcription factor decoy molecules based on a PNA-DNA chimera mimicking Sp1 binding sites

Monica Borgatti, Ilaria Lampronti, Alessandra Romanelli, Carlo Pedone, Michele Saviano, Nicoletta Bianchi, Carlo Mischiati, and Roberto Gambari

Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara 44100

Corresponding Author: gam{at}unife.it

Peptide nucleic acids (PNAs) are DNA mimicking molecules in which the sugar-phosphate backbone is replaced by a pseudopeptide backbone composed of N-(2-aminoethyl)glycine units. We determined whether double-stranded molecules based on PNAs and PNA-DNA-PNA (PDP) chimeras could be capable of stable interactions with nuclear proteins belonging to Sp1 transcription factor family and, therefore, could act as decoy reagents able to inhibit molecular interactions between Sp1 and DNA. Since the structure of PNA/PNA hybrids is very different from that of DNA/DNA double helix, they could theoretically alter the molecular structure of the double stranded PNA-DNA-PNA chimeras, perturbing interactions with specific transcription factors. We found that PNA-based hybrids do not inhibit Sp1/DNA interactions. By contrast, hybrid molecules based on PNA-DNA-PNA chimeras are very effective decoy molecules, encouraging further experiments focused on possible use of these molecules for the development of potential agents for a decoy approach in gene therapy. In this respect, the finding that PDP-based decoy molecules are more resistant than DNA/DNA hybrids to enzymatic degradation appears to be of great interest. Furthermore, their resistance can be even improved after complexation with cationic liposomes to which PDP/PDP chimeras are able to bind in virtue of their internal DNA structure.


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