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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print October 3, 2002
DNA Enzymology and Molecular Virology, Ist. di Genetica Molecolare -IGM C.N.R., Pavia, Pavia I-27100
Corresponding Author: maga{at}igm.cnr.it
Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) has been shown to interact with a variety of DNA polymerases (pol) such as pol
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M206889200
Submitted on July 10, 2002
Revised on October 3, 2002
Accepted on October 3, 2002
Human DNA polymerase
functionally and physically interacts with proliferating cell nuclear antigen in normal and translesion DNA synthesis
, pol
, pol
, pol
, pol
and pol
. Here we show that PCNA directly interacts with the newly discovered pol
cloned from human cells. This interaction stabilizes the binding of pol
to the primer template thus increasing its affinity for the hydroxyl primer and its processivity in DNA synthesis, but no effect of PCNA was detected on the rate of nucleotide incorporation or discrimination efficiency by pol
. PCNA was found to stimulate efficient synthesis by pol
across an abasic site (AP site). When compared with pol
, human pol
showed the ability to incorporate a nucleotide in front of the lesion. Addition of PCNA led to efficient elongation past the AP site by pol
but not by pol
.However, when tested on a template containing a bulky DNA lesion, such as the major cisplatin Pt-d(GpG)adduct, PCNA could not allow translesion synthesis by pol
. Our results suggest that the complex between PCNA and pol
may play an important role in the bypass of abasic sites in human cells.
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