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A more recent version of this article appeared on November 22, 2002
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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print October 1, 2002
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M207937200
Submitted on August 5, 2002
Revised on September 27, 2002
Accepted on September 27, 2002

A DNA double-strand break repair defect in fanconi anemia fibroblasts

Sarah L. Donahue and Colin Campbell

Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455

Corresponding Author: dona0054{at}tc.umn.edu

Fanconi anemia (FA) is a heterogeneous autosomal recessive disease characterized by congenital abnormalities, pancytopenia, and an increased incidence of cancer. Cells cultured from FA patients display elevated spontaneous chromosomal breaks and deletions, and are hypersensitive to bifunctional crosslinking agents. Thus it has been hypothesized that FA is a DNA repair disorder. We analyzed plasmid end-joining in intact diploid fibroblast cells derived from FA patients. FA fibroblasts from complementation groups A, C, D2, and G rejoined linearized plasmids with a significantly decreased efficiency compared to non-FA fibroblasts. Retrovirus-mediated expression of the respective FA cDNAs in FA cells restored their end-joining efficiency to wild type levels. Human FA fibroblasts and fibroblasts from FA rodent models were also significantly more sensitive to restriction enzyme-induced chromosomal DNA double-strand breaks than were their retrovirally-corrected counterparts. Taken together these data show that FA fibroblasts have a deficiency in both extrachromosomal and chromosomal DNA double-strand break repair, a defect that could provide an attractive explanation for some of the pathologies associated with FA.


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