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A more recent version of this article appeared on October 18, 2002
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M208270200v1
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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print August 14, 2002
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M208270200
Submitted on August 13, 2002
Revised on August 14, 2002
Accepted on August 14, 2002

ATP-dependent unwinding of a minimal origin of DNA replication by the origin binding protein and the single-strand DNA binding protein ICP8 from herpes simplex virus type I

Alireza Aslani, Monica Olsson, and Per Elias

Medical Biochemistry, Goteborg University, Goteborg SE 405 30

Corresponding Author: per.elias{at}medkem.gu.se

The Herpes simplex virus type I origin binding protein, OBP, is encoded by the UL9 gene. OBP binds the origin of DNA replication, oriS, in a cooperative and sequence specific manner. OBP is also an ATP dependent DNA helicase. We have recently shown that single-stranded oriS folds into a unique and evolutionarily conserved conformation, oriS*, which is stably bound by OBP. OriS* is contains a stable hairpin formed by complementary base-pairing between box I and box III in oriS. Here we show that OBP, in the presence of the single-strand DNA binding protein ICP8, can convert an 80 base pair double-stranded minimal oriS fragment to oriS* and form an OBP/oriS* complex. The formation of an OBP/oriS* complex requires hydrolysable ATP. We also demonstrate that OBP in the presence of ICP8 and ATP promotes slow but specific and complete unwinding of duplex minimal oriS. The possibility that the OBP/oriS* complex may serve as an assembly site for the herpes virus replisome is discussed.


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