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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print October 9, 2002
Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114
Corresponding Author: freeman{at}frodo.mgh.harvard.edu
Modification of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) can result in the avid uptake of these lipoproteins via a family of macrophage transmembrane proteins referred to as scavenger receptors (SRs). The genetic inactivation of either of two SR family members, SR-A or CD36, has previously been shown to reduce oxidized LDL uptake in vitro and atherosclerotic lesions in mice. Several other SRs are reported to bind modified LDL, but their contribution to macrophage lipid accumulation is uncertain. We generated mice lacking both SR-A and CD36 to determine their combined impact on macrophage lipid uptake and to assess the contribution of other SRs to this process. We show that SR-A and CD36 account for 75-90% of degradation of LDL modified by acetylation or oxidation. Cholesteryl ester derived from modified lipoproteins fails to accumulate in macrophages taken from the double null mice, as assessed by histochemistry and GC-MS. These results demonstrate that SR-A and CD36 are responsible for the preponderance of modified LDL uptake in macrophages and that other scavenger receptors do not compensate for their absence.
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M209649200
Submitted on September 19, 2002
Revised on October 8, 2002
Accepted on October 9, 2002
Scavenger receptors Class A-I/II and CD36 are the principal receptors responsible for the uptake of modified low density lipoprotein leading to lipid loading in macrophages
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