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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print March 6, 2003
Department of Antibacterials, Immunology and Inflammation, Pfizer Global Reseach and Development, Groton, CT 06340
Corresponding Author: christopher_a_gabel{at}groton.pfizer.com
Stimulus-induced posttranslational processing of human monocyte interleukin-1
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M211596200
Submitted on November 13, 2002
Revised on February 24, 2003
Accepted on March 6, 2003
Glutathione S-transferase omega 1-1 is a target of cytokine release inhibitory drugs and may be responsible for their effect on interleukin-1
posttranslational processing
(IL-1
) is accompanied by major changes to the intracellular ionic environment, activation of caspase-1, and cell death. Certain diarylsulfonylureas inhibit this response, and are designated cytokine release inhibitory drugs (CRIDs). CRIDs arrest activated monocytes so that caspase-1 remains inactive and plasma membrane latency is preserved. Affinity labeling with [14C]CRIDs and affinity chromatography on immobilized CRID were used in seeking potential protein targets of their action. Following treatment of intact human monocytes with an epoxide-bearing [14C]CRID, GST Omega 1-1 was identified as a preferred target. Moreover, labeling of this polypeptide correlated with irreversible inhibition of ATP-induced IL-1
posttranslational processing. When extracts of human monocytic cells were chromatographed on a CRID affinity column, GST Omega 1-1 bound selectively to the affinity matrix and was eluted by soluble CRID. Recombinant GST Omega 1-1 readily incorporated [14C]CRID epoxides, but labeling was negated by co-incubation with S-substituted glutathiones or by mutagenesis of the catalytic center Cys32 to alanine. Peptide mapping by HPLC-mass spectrometry also demonstrated that Cys32 was the site of modification. Although S-alkylglutathiones did not arrest ATP-induced IL-1
posttranslational processing or inhibit [14C]CRID incorporation into cell-associated GST Omega 1-1, a glutathione-CRID adduct effectively demonstrated these attributes. Therefore, the ability of CRIDs to arrest stimulus-induced IL-1
posttranslational processing may be attributable to their interaction with GST Omega 1-1.
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