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M304952200v1
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Papers In Press, published online ahead of print June 24, 2003
J. Biol. Chem, 10.1074/jbc.M304952200
Submitted on May 12, 2003
Revised on June 23, 2003
Accepted on June 24, 2003

The AF-1 and AF-2 domains of RAR gamma 2 and RXR alpha cooperate for triggering the transactivation and the degradation of RAR gamma 2/RXR alpha heterodimers

Maurizio Giannì, Anne Tarrade, Elisa Agnese Nigro, Enrico Garattini, and Cécile Rochette-Egly

IGBMC, CNRS/INSERM/ULP, Illkirch 67404

Corresponding Author: cegly{at}igbmc.u-strasbg.fr

In eukaryotic cells, liganded RARg2/RXRa heterodimers activate the transcription of RA-target genes and then are degraded through the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. In this study we dissected the role of the RARg_ and RXRa partners as well as of their respective AF-1 and AF-2 domains in the processes of transactivation and degradation. RARg2 is the “engine” initiating transcription and its own degradation subsequent to ligand binding. Integrity of its AF2-domain and phosphorylation of its AF-1 domain are required for both the degradation and the transactivation of the receptor. Deletion of the whole AF-1 domain does not impair these processes, but shifts the receptor towards other proteolytic pathways through RXRa. In contrast, RXRa plays only a modulatory role, cooperating with RARg2 through its AF-2 domain and its phosphorylated AF-1 domain, in both the transcription activity and the degradation of the RARg2/RXRa heterodimers. Our results underline that the AF-1 and AF-2 domains of each heterodimer partner cooperate with each other and that this cooperation is relevant for both the transcription and degradation processes.


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